NANOTECH Free Essay, Term Paper and Book Report
Coherent charge qubits based on
GaAs quantum dots with a built-in
barrier
Abstract. We investigated the use of quantum bits (qubits)—semiconductor quantum dots
containing one electron and each consisting of two tunnel-connected parts—as basic
elements of the quantum computer. The numerical solution of a Schr¨odinger equation taking
account of the Coulomb field of adjacent electrons shows that in such structures the
realization of a full set of basic logic operations, which are necessary for fulfillment of
quantum computations, is possible. Durations of one- and two-qubit operations versus qubit
geometry are obtained. Decoherence rates due to spontaneous emission of phonons and
acoustic phonons (both piezoelectric and deformation) are evaluated. Analysis of these rates
shows the proposed qubit to be coherent enough to work for an unlimited time.
1. Introduction
Within the last decade large progress has been achieved
in the theory of quantum computing. Unfortunately the
experimental realization of practically valuable quantum
computers has not been performed, mainly d......
Word Count: 2436
Page Count: 9.7 (250 words a page / double spaced)
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