Hopewell Indians Free Essay, Term Paper and Book Report
The term Hopewell is used to describe the inhabitants of the middle Woodland period ranging from Ohio to western Illinois. These Hopewell peoples had a vast network of trade and exchange and used mounds and enclosures, leading archaeologists to believe that it was a complex society. Three main point styles have been linked to Hopewell peoples: Snyders, Manker, and Norton, in which many different kinds of chert were used. It also appears that the different colors of chert had different symbolic meanings. As described by Baehr, Hopewell ceramics were limestone tempered and fairly plain and thin, though very well made. The ceramics had incised decorations, indicating some may have been used for ceremonial purposes.
The mounds associated with Hopewell are laden with not only exotic artifacts, but the artifacts are found in vast numbers indicating the high status of the individuals found with them, with the “elite” being buried in log tombs. These mounds often served multiple hamlets and are thought to be ceremonial centers for these widely dispersed villages. As described by C......
Word Count: 620
Page Count: 2.4 (250 words a page / double spaced)
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