Corts, Hernn or Cortez, Hernando (1485-1547), Spanish explorer and conqueror of the Aztec Empireof Mexico. Corts was born in Medelln, Extremadura. He studied law at the University of Salamanca, but cut shorthisuniversity career in 1501 and decided to try his fortune in the New World. He sailed for Santo Domingo inthespring of 1504. In 1511 he joined the Spanish soldier and administrator Diego Velzquez in the conquestofCuba, and subsequently became alcalde (mayor) of Santiago de Cuba. In 1518 he persuaded Velzquez, whohadbeco1me governor of Cuba, to give him the command of an expedition to Mexico. The mainland had beendiscovered the year before by the Spanish soldier and explorer Francisco Fernndez de Crdoba andsubsequently by Juan de Grijalva, nephew of Velzquez.On February 19, 1519, Corts, with a force of some 600 men, fewer than 20 horses, and 10 field pieces,set sailfrom Cuba, despite the cancellation of his commission by Velzquez, who had become suspicious thatCorts,once in a position to establish himself independently, would refuse to recognize his authority. Cortssailed alongth......

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