1. Explain Plato�s tripartite theory of the individual and the society. Show that you can use the terms such as appetites, passions, and reason and relate them to the three classes � shopkeepers, auxiliary /soldiers, and philosopher kings/queens. Discuss the concepts of balance and harmony � and show how the analogy of the charioteer illustrates the theory. Show how the same 3-part division is used in other theories in psychology or religion? Plato sees three elements in human personality � appetites, spirit, and reason. Reason is what distinguishes humans from other living things because it is the ability to use language and to reason. Appetites are the bodily desires and needs, and the spirited element is articulated in emotional drives such as anger, aggression, pride, courage. Plato said �The society is the individual writ large,� meaning the structure of the society mirrors the structure of the individual. Like the tripartite individual human soul, every state has three parts � a producer class, a military class, and a governing or ruling class. Plato believes that we all ......

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