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86 Architectu Essays, Term Papers and Book Reports


Frank Lloyd Wright
Frank Lloyd Wright was an architect who was a pioneer in modern style, and he is considered one of the greatest figures in architecture in the 20th-century. In Richland Center, Wisconsin on June 8, 1867 Wright was born. 17 years later at the University of Wis....

19th Century Architecture
19th Century architecture is a wide subject only because there were so many beautiful and magnificent buildings built. The Houses of Parliament were built between 1840 to 1865. It was built by Sir Charles Barry in a Gothic Revival style. The buildings cover an area of more than 8 acres and contain 1....

19th Century Architecture
19th Century architecture is a wide subject only because there were so many beautiful and magnificent buildings built. The Houses of Parliament were built between 1840 to 1865. It was built by Sir Charles Barry in a Gothic Revival style. The buildings cover an area of more than 8 acres a....

3D modeling and Sketchup Overview
[Computer Applications in Architecture] Mohamed Badr [SKETCHUP OVERVIEW] [ Building 3D models is tricky enough without having to think like a computer. Instead of making you input coordinates, SketchUp has an advanced guidance system of colors, lines and text hints that help you ke....

A Dolls House: an overview on the short story written by Henrik Ibsen
Controversy, Deceit, and Scandal in 20th Century Drama In the early 1800's theatre plays were used merely as a form of light hearted romantic entertainment, but Henrik Ibsen wrote A Doll's House in a manner that used drama as a vehicle to examine social issues of the time period. Exposing the fl....

Adolf Hitler and Franklin D. Roosevelt: How They are Similar and Different
After World War One people in America and Germany were experiencing economy downfall and depression. They were in need of leaders to get them though it and lift their spirits and hopes of once again becoming great and powerful countries. There is no doubt that Franklin D. Roosevelt and Adolf Hi....

ALL THE BEAUTIFUL KOREANS
Introduction to Korea Korea has been full of many facts that people take for granted. Korea has had many wars but they still remember peace love and laughter make sure you keep it every day. Korea has been known for the Korean war, the over ride by Japan, royal families being demolished and so on....

Ancient Greece
GEOGRAPHICAL LOCATION The Ancient Greek civilization was located on today’s Greek land, Ionian Islands, Asia Minor, South Italy, and Sicily. It is surrounded by mountains and in the north by water. The Ionian and the Aegean seas, together with natural islands and bays, gave the Greeks the op....

Ancient Rome vs. Ancient Greece
Ancient Greece and Rome are commonly associated as similar classical civilizations. Both of these empires seemed to have shared comparable elements in their societies; however, a closer examination into two historic works reveal that these two magnificent civilizations might not have been as alike.....

archimedes
Archimedes of Syracuse (287 BC - 212 BC), was a Greek mathematician, astronomer, philosopher, physicist and engineer. He was killed by a Roman soldier despite orders from the Roman general, Marcellus that said he was not to be harmed. (The Greeks said that he was killed while drawing an equation in ....

architectural definition
An architecture can be defined simply as the portion of a system that provides and manages the primitive resources of an agent. For a cognitive architecture, these resources define the substrate upon which a physical symbol system is realized. The many issues surrounding the choice, definiti....

Architecture
The tip of the pencil slides down the ruler like a zipper down a jacket, the idea runs down the arm through the fingers shooting out the pencil like a bullet from a gun. Although the man does not know it, he is creating a new house for a new family. Of course, I am talking about an architect. An arc....

Architecture of Transition and Production of Meaning
Transition: Architects as Managers of ChangeTransition in a social sense is a change from one system into another. Globally, the modernist paradigm changed to the post-modern with the disappearance of central authorities, universal dogmas and foundational ethics. The post-modern world introduced fra....

Architecture vs. Industrial Design
“Architect vs. Industrial Designer” One may perceive an Architect to share the same activities and aims of an Industrial Designer, and in some cases this may be true. Although the two professions concentrate on different genres of projects, their works are in fact very similar. An architectÂ....

Art Analysis Paper
Art Scavenger Hunt - Analysis Paper My analysis will consist of two different artworks, which have the same cultural purpose. I have chosen Leonardo Da Vinci's painting of "The Last Supper" and the Maitreya Buddha sculpture from an unknown artist most likely created by one of the monks. I will co....

Art Museum Collection
Today we will be looking at six different museum pieces from: Piece one: Classical Greek; a visual art and music piece from Greek society. Piece two: Roman Empire (visual arts piece). Piece three: Islamic civilization architecture (a Mosque). Piece four: Early Chinese civilization visual art....

Art of the Spanish Golden Age
Art of the Spanish Golden Age The Spanish Golden Age refers to a period in Spain between the 15th and 17th centuries defined by the counter-reformation of the Catholic church, and a flourishing of the fine arts. During this age, many influences from the Italian renaissance reached Spain. In 15....

Ballistic Missile Defence
Thesis statement: Land-based BMD offers the most feasible protection for the United States and its territories through providing a platform which covers 90% of the world's population. Ballistic Missile Defense comprises a series of technologies and military doctrines aimed at defeating or reducing ....

Basic Greek History
The Ancient Greek civilization was located on the same land Greece is now, Ionian Islands, Asia Minor, South Italy, and Sicily. It is surrounded mountains and in the north by water. The Ionian and the Aegean seas, together with natural islands and bays, gave the Greeks the opportunity to develop the....

Beastly Behavior; Considering the Unethical Nature of Zoos
Zoo elephants swaying from side to side, cheetahs pacing endlessly, and manic monkeys grooming themselves to baldness. This disturbed trance-like behavior is a result of the lack of stimulus afforded to animals in captivity. However, to combat the positive aspect of zoos, it is also important to co....

Buddhist Art in Japan
Buddhism had an important role in the development of Japanese art between the sixth and the sixteenth centuries. Buddhist art and religion came to Japan from China, with the arrival of a bronze Buddhist sculpture alongside the sutras. Buddhist art was encouraged by Crown Prince Taishi in the Suiko p....

Building empires-a necessity for riverine societies
Building empires-a necessity for riverine societies History is the story of man from the very earliest period to the present day. It is the story of the problems he faced, the successes he encountered and how he adjusted with the environment. It also tells us how man shaped his surroundings accor....

BUILDING INFORMATION MODELING
BUILDING INFORMATION MODELING Abstract: Coordination, accuracy detailing is the main target of the BIM as its main concept is to generate a complete digital model of a building based on complete databases that provides a full bill of materials cost estimate, with the coordination with drawings. T....

Chinese Buddhist Temple and French Gothic Cathedral
Have you ever visited a church or a temple? What kind of feeling do you have? Mysterious? Equable? Actually, the impression of western cathedral and eastern temple are totally different, because they are not just someplace where people worship bust also the carrier of culture. Thus, the cultural dif....

Client Servers vs. Mainframes
The use of technology has changed dramatically in the last 40 years with the way information is accessed and exchanged. The amount of information that has to be stored and accessed has affected overall productivity. Different methods of data usage and manipulations are used based on the business nee....

Conceptual Art
The conceptual art movement was critical to the evolution of art as it changed and advanced the art world as it was known, it began in the mid 1960’s and is still active today (Walker,1973). Conceptual art is defined as, “Art intended to convey an idea or concept to the perceiver.” (Houghton Miff....

Corporate Compliance Benchmarking
Introduction [In the corporate governance and compliance arena, Sarbanes Oxley Act has commanded considerable attention. Developed in response to accounting scares that rocked the business world, SOX has introduced significant legislative changes to corporate governance and financial reporting....

Cultural Manifestations of Art, Architecture, Literature and Music in Elizabethan England
Elizabethan England represented an immense turning point in English cultural history. The Renaissance had introduced new views of the human and witnessed the rebirth of classical, Greco-Roman culture. It was on this stage that the Elizabethan Golden Age made its grand entrance. George Trevelyan, in ....

Designing a Network
I. STATEMENT & BACKGROUNDThe college of Business (COB) server is now being used to support deliver to the Computer Information System (CIS) department. The CIS professors would be using the server for various operations. Assignments, e-mail, and other types of information would be easier for the s....

Differences in Architectural Style in Protestant and Catholic Churches
The architectural structures and interiors of Catholic and Protestant churches reflected the two religionsÂ’ differing beliefs and rituals. While the Catholic cathedrals were grandiose and designed to inspire awe of God in the faithful, the Protestant churches were simple and minimalistic and de....

Discuss Backhaus and MurungiÂ’s Thesis Concerning the Interrelationship Between Identity And Landscape
In Chapter 1, “Introduction: Landings” of Transformations of Urban and Suburban Landscapes: Perspectives from Philosophy, Geography and Architecture, Gary Backhaus and John Murungi present an introduction of how philosophy and geography are correlated. In this book, Backhaus and Murungi discuss th....

Dr. John Thomas Biggers
In 1924 born to Paul and Cora Biggers was John Thomas Biggers in Gastonia, North Carolina. His place of birth was a shotgun house that was built by his father. He was raised in a Christian home by a father who was a Baptist minister, and his mother was a caretaker for white families. His very close ....

ENVIRONMENTAL CASE - BENJAMIN MOORE
AN INCONVENIENT PAINT – A NEW LINE FROM BENJAMIN MOORE IS ECO-FRIENDLY – CAN WE PLEASE NOT TALK ABOUT IT? (FORBES P.70, MARCH 26, 2007) A. SUMMARY Benjamin Moore has launched Aura – a new line of paint. Aura protects the environment. When it dries, it releases only low levels of VOC (Vola....

Escher
Throughout history man has had an insatiable craving for art. It has been further and further developed. New techniques and styles have faded in and out. Revolutionary artists have lived and died. None doubt that M.C. Escher is a master in the deception of the eye. People consider Escher perhaps t....

Family Role - My Conflict Style
My Conflict Style In my family we have no proclaimed “jokester” or “Cry-baby”, we have no “Sensitive one” or “party animal”, but what we do have is me. I am the mailman’s child, entirely nothing like the rest of my family. I am the youngest of three daughters, the atypical “baby” ....

Fear of Dogs
Every child can remember their first family pet. Whether it was a cat, bird, or frog that pet was there best friend. Someone they could turn to when they were feeling down and things werenÂ’t going their way. Well I can remember my first pet which was a puppy. I can remember my joy and happiness bec....

France
Land France has an area of 543,365 square kilometers (210,026 square miles). That is about 80% the size of Texas. The highest point of this country is Mont Blanc, which measures 4,807 meters, (15,771 feet) above sea level. The lowest point is the Rhone River Delta, which measures 2 meters (6 a....

History of Interior Design
Lauren Graham 1 Graham Melissa Jushchyshyn English 101 October 25th, 2007 History of Interior Design As soon as someone decided to spice up their living space through colo....

How the Byzantine Empire was created unded Greek and Roman Influence.
The creation of Byzantine began with the division of Rome. Diocletian divided Rome in hoped of making its military larger and better. Diocletian thought that dividing Rome would insure that more order was kept to both sides of Rome and that rules and rulers were established. They also wanted to decr....

Human Motivation
Motivation has been described as the “set of psychological processes that cause the initiation, direction, intensity, and persistence of behaviour” (Klein 1989, p150). McShane and Travaglione (2005) describe motivation as a person’s drive and the way it affects their voluntary behaviour. Taking....

humanities today
With the way of the world today, many of our cultural beliefs stem from decades of understanding humanities. In all facets of life, we as individuals have learned to uphold our beliefs of what might be historically and ethically proper. Many of these beliefs begin with humanities. In order to ful....

impact of Olympic Games 2008 on China
The Olympic Games is a biggest event which many country wish to be the host, and China has succeed in winning Olympic bid. By holding Olympics in Beijing in 2008 is a historical chance the world gives to the Chinese national capital and will surely advance the city's modernization by a big margin....

Implementation of NEMO on Linux
Implementation of NEMO on Linux Part of the eMOTION (Networks in Motion) Project Ian Paul McNamara & Franklin Pho Thesis submitted as a requirement for the degree Bachelor of Engineering (Software Engineering) Submitted: May 18, 2004 Supervisor: Mahbub Hassan Contents 1 Introduction 5 2 Bac....

Implementing a systems development plan
The Bead Bar is a company that provides customers with the supplies needed to make and design their own beaded jewelry. The company employs 15 full-time employees and approximately 20 part-time employees. This companyÂ’s annual revenue is now at approximately 1.5 million dollars. As a result of....

Indian Telecom Industry & Bharti Airtel
 What was possibly the first real mobile phone, in the sense that it was connected to the telephone network, was tested by the Swedish police in 1946 for use in police cruisers  One of the first truly successful public commercial mobile phone networks was the ARP network launched i....

Inspirations from the Greeks
The purpose of this paper is to show how the American society has been greatly influenced by ancient Greece. The influences that have affected our society are from Greek people, art, literature, clothing, philosophy, mathematics, science, games, food, schooling, womenÂ’s life, and religion. The G....

Instances of Possehls Archaeological Approaches
In each of the chapters in The Indus Civilization, Gregory Possehl does not use one singular approach; rather, the author fuses concepts from other approaches to draw his conclusions. Nevertheless, in each instance, it is apparent that one approach is utilized more than others. As Possehl utilizes....

Jefferson and Architecture
Jefferson and Architecture Thomas Jefferson was able to relate with the public, not only through his presidency but also in the previous and following years. He was a man of many colors and, because of this, was able to access himself to Americans across the country. One of JeffersonÂ’s many....

Justinian Legacies DBQ
Emperor Justinian became emperor in 527 since then he as acquired a few legacies which include contributions to the Christian religion, architecture and the expansion of the Byzantine Empire. One of Emperor Justinian legacy was his contribution to the Christian religion. Emperor Justinian found th....

Lego Marketing strategy evaluation
Introduction Due to global changes related to a PEST analysis, Lego is experiencing increasing challenges in its US market primarily spurred by socio-cultural and technological issues that incontrovertibly impact on each. A current economic crisis, consumer behavior changes as well as technological....

Leoh Ming Pei & Eero Saarinen
The architects that I am comparing came from two different parts of the world and yet, in some ways the message(s) behind their work and the incorporation of engineering, geometrical and sculptural elements into their designs and their new identity as Americans brings them closer together.Leoh Ming ....

Life Cycle Analysis
"A buildings environmental impact extends from global factors, such as ozone depletion, to the quality of the environment inside the property. These impacts arise from decisions made at all stages of the buildings life, including materials manufacture, site selection, design, construction, occupatio....

Liverpool A Cultural City
A relatively new trend dominating the tourism market is emergence of special interest travelers, who rank the arts, heritage and culture as their main reasons for traveling. The UK tourist industry is principally “cultural”, and "heritage" based. Many tourists are attracted to the UK because of it....

Louvre
THE LOUVRE Pierre Lescot ¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯ Paris, France, begun....

Luxury brands: standardized or adapted
Luxury brands: standardized or adapted International Marketing Word Count: 6,455 1. Introduction 3 1.1 The luxury goods industry 3 1.2 Research approach 3 1.3 Definition of luxury brands and brand image 4 2. Literature Review 5 3. Moët Hennessy Louis Vuitton (LVMH) 9 3.1 C....

Maya
The ancient Maya were a group of American Indian peoples who lived in southern Mexico, particularly thepresent-day states of Chiapas, Tabasco, Campeche, Yucatan, and Quintana Roo, and in Belize, Guatemala,and adjacent Honduras. Their descendants, the modern Maya, live in the same regions today, in ....

Michelangelo Buonarroti
There was a time period from 1400 C.E. to 1600 C.E., referred to as the Renaissance. The Renaissance was an age of discovery shown through , architecture, poetry, art, sculpture, and theater based on a Greco-Roman culture. Among the many Renaissance thinkers there was a man named Michelangelo Buonar....

Morris jumel Mansion
Chapter One Introduction The subject of this thesis is the analysis, conservation, and stabilization of a lace lappet from the Morris-Jumel Mansion. The Morris–Jumel Mansion is an historic house museum located in the Washington Heights section of northern Manhattan. The Mansion is the oldest r....

Newfoundland: A Unique Province With a Unique Culture
Newfoundland: The Unique Province With a Unique Culture By: Zach Mahoney Canada has various types of landscapes ranging from sea level to mountain tops that are thousands of feet above the sea. Due to the fact that Canada contains numerous types of landscapes and cultures, ....

Opera House, illustrating the appropriateness and relevance of the design for the user
SydneyÂ’s Opera House is the home of a true risk taking design which has launched itself upon the environment as a building with great success. It is one of the most distinctive and famous 20th century buildings. Though, it was not erected without complications which may be deemed as part of its ris....

Phi number
Phi number A) BACKGROUND OR CONTEXT OF THE GOLDEN NUMBER The golden number has been always present in the universe ; it is a constant that reflects in many areas of study. This number is also called golden mean when talking about proportions. For historians it has been nearly impossible to det....

Ralph Lauren
Ralph Lauren In 1967, Ralph Lauren established the Polo label with an instantly successful line of ties. In direct opposition to the narrow ties and conventional styles of the time, Lauren designs wide, handmade ties using unexpected, flamboyant, opulent materials. The ties quickly become a menÂ’s ....

Renaissance
"Renaissance," French for "rebirth," perfectly describes the intellectual and economic changes that occurred in Europe from the fourteenth through the sixteenth centuries. During the era known by this name, Europe emerged from the economic stagnation of the Middle Ages and experienced a time of fi....

Russian Culture: A look at its Religion and Art
Mankind has always aspired to be the largest, biggest, strongest, highest, essentially the best in everything. This is not untrue for the Russians who have had the largest country in the world for quite some time now. Russia covers one-sixth of the entire worlds land mass and has had a significant....

Sainte-Chapelle
The Sainte-Chapelle has been tokened as the gem of French Gothic architecture and a tiny jewel box by different writers. I became interested in this chapel after viewing pictures of its interior, mainly the thorn of crowns. The depth, beauty and all the hard work that must have gone into it to mak....

SAP History
SAP History: From Start-Up Software Vendor to Global Market Leader Over the course of three decades, SAP has evolved from a small, regional enterprise into a world-class international company. Today, SAP is the global market leader in collaborative, inter-enterprise business solutions. The compan....

Sharp Center for Design- OCAD (Ontario College of Art & Design)
The Sharp Center For Design Toronto has been the evolutionary town of architecture in the recent years. It is the city where many silvery condominiums and glossy office buildings have erected over the pass decade. Dating back several years to 2004, other than the Viljo RevellÂ’s City Hall, the ci....

SOLUTIONS FOR THE RATIFICATION OF THE EUROPEAN CONSTITUTIONAL TREATY
Of all the proposals contained in the European Constitutional Treaty, the one concerning the European UnionÂ’s role in the wider world were the most promising in regard to the establishment of a European political identity. It may seem paradoxical that a political community such as the European Unio....

SONY IN RESTRUCTURING MODE
SONY IN RESTRUCTURING MODE Question 1. Analyze the structure of Sony in 1999 as outlined in the section ¡°Background Note¡± and exhibit 1. Use Mintzberg¡¯s contingency framework as the basis of your analysis. In order to analyze the structure of S....

Stanford Prison Experiment
In today’s society, individuals and society are one in the same. David M. Newman, author of Sociology: Exploring the Architecture of Everyday Life, stated in one of his chapters that “the relationship between individuals and society is reciprocal” (Newman, 2006). So, basically, it is well known t....

Steps to build Management information system in Todays IT
I) Objective: Steps to build quality MIS in todayÂ’s IT world. II) Scope: Life cycle in building MIS: - a. Requirement Analysis b. Elaboration, System architecture. c. Design (High-level design. Low level design) d. Development e. Quality Assurance/ Quality Check f. Implementation ....

Technology and Advertising
Whether technology has made the world a better place to live is a prevalent topic undergoing serious debate. After pondering it from several aspects, I totally agree it is true that technology has made the world a better place to live. This I support with the following reasons As we know, fi....

the culture of architecture
DEFINITION ESSAY Cultural Architecture The culture involved with architecture is one of high class. Any architect is well educated and experienced. Knowing this, we can tell that the society accommodates for inspiration along with competition. In order to define the affect of culture on architectu....

The History of the Internet
When one thinks of the internet, one may think of America Online,Yahoo!, or of Sandra Bullock being caught up in an espionageconspiracy. For me, it is a means of communication. A way to talk tosome of my friends who live off in distant places such as Los Angeles,New Jersey, and the Philippines. T....

The Importance of successful Planning
There is nothing more important than your education and IÂ’m not just talking about graduating high school. IÂ’m talking about taking it to the next level, college. Every job search that I perform with just a high school diploma bring nothing but low paying entry level positions to nowhere jobs. Tha....

The Louvre
The Louvre Construction & Architecture • The first Royal Castle of the Louvre was founded by Philip Augustus in 1990 as a fort to defend Paris from the Vikings • Charles V turned it into a palace of the arts • Francois I and Henri II tore it down to build a real palace • The existing pa....

The marriage of business and IT strategies
It is important in all lines of work today for the IT strategy to mesh well into the business strategy and vision, but devising an interlocking plan is no easy task. Because IT improvements can be costly, it is unwise to overestimate one's needs, to be too far ahead of one's time with computing ab....

The Rail Center of the Nation
The nation network of railroads laid from 1848 through the Civil War, and the steam powered locomotives that traversed them, supplied Chicago with vast new markets, resources, and people who quickly transformed it from a quiet Frontier village into a h....

Three Architecture Styles
In this essay information will be given in order to compare and contrast data about three different styles of architecture. The three styles are Art Deco, Art Nouveau, and Neo Gothic. In order to fully give a clear explanation of these styles, information about architecture will be given first then ....

Time Capsule
Time Capsule 1 Time Capsule Assignment Nick R. Bashore HUM 102 Dr. Robert Rockwood University of Phoenix Online June 13th, 2005 Time Capsul....

Tom-Tom: A strategy to be leader
Department of Economics National University of Ireland, CORK EC4223- ECONOMICS OF CORPORATE STRATEGY Tom-Tom: A strategy to be leader Word count: 2886 Submission date: March 1st 2007 Tom-Tom is today the market leader in Portable Navigation Devices. It was founded in 1991by....

Tourism and Hospitality Marketing
MKTG211 Tourism and Hospitality Marketing Assignment 2 An analysis of the use of events as a strategy in the marketing and promotion of a tourism destination Submission Date: 20th May 2005 CONTEXT Abstract ------------------....

trigronometry
Introduction: Originally TRIGONOMETRY is the branch of mathematics which is concerned with solving triangles using trigonometric ratios which were seen as properties of triangles rather then of angles. The word Trigonometry comes from the Greek words: Treis = three, Gonia = angle and Metron= ....

VLSI
PROLOGUE Most of the students of Electronics Engineering are exposed to Integrated Circuits (IC's) at a very basic level, involving SSI (small scale integration) circuits like logic gates or MSI (medium scale integration) circuits like multiplexers, parity encoders etc. But there is a lot bigger ....

What is Art
The word art comes from the Latin word “ars”, which literally means “skill” or “craft”. In today’s life, most things we use, is man-made and therefore an object of art. There are two main categories of art: fine arts and applied arts. Fine arts are referred to paintings, sculptures, movies an....

Wolf Prix - Architect and Professor
"Architecture is a visual art, and the buildings speak for themselves" (Architectural Wonder, 2008). This statement perfectly embodies the works of the deconstructive architect Wolf Prix. His visionary forms which include those at Falkstrasse, the Akron Art Museum, and most recently BMW ....




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