Comparison between Meiosis and Mitosis Meiosis and mitosis two scientific terms that sound a like but however they are completely different in all ways. Meiosis In biology, meiosis is the process that allows one diploid cell to divide in a special way to generate haploid cells in eukaryotes. The word "meiosis" comes from the Greek meioun, meaning "to make smaller," since it results in a reduction in chromosome number. Meiosis is necessary for sexual reproduction. It consequently occurs in most eukaryotes, including single-celled organisms. A few eukaryotes, notably the diploid, have lost the ability to carry out meiosis and acquired the skill to reproduce by parthenogenesis. Meiosis does not occur in Achaea or prokaryotes, which reproduce by asexual cell division processes. During meiosis, the genome of a diploid germ cell, which is composed of long segments of DNA called chromosomes, undergoes DNA duplication followed by two rounds of division, resulting in haploid cells called gametes. Each gamete contains one complete set of chromosomes, or half of the genetic......

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